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j., (. 2).
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(2) |
,
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(3) |
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, . (3) -
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(4) |
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(5) |
, (5) ,
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(6) |
(2) (6)
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. .i i > 1.0 , u - - .
(8) |
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(9) |
0 <
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0 < z < - 2cosd |
(10) |
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(11) |
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(12) |
(12) .
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z = 1.0 -
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(13) |
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