. . . , . .
, . 1. , .
,
0. , , .. s. , . , . . , . , ., , . , (
iF . 2), , , ., , , . , .
. (. 2), .. , . , , .. . , , .
. , . -, IF2r, IF - , r - , . , . (. 2). .
, .
l, h d (. 3) l. B dx, x .
h >> d, , x, x = 2xhB, , dx - Ex = 4kf fx max = 8kf fhxBm2, kf - . dx , , ( d) , , g - . , PF ,
(1) |
(1) , ( )
, .
x , .
, . ,
WH` = h Bmn ,
h - , , Bm - n - , . 0.1< Bm <1.0 n = 1.6, 0.1 > Bm 1.0< Bm <1.6 n = 2.
, , ,
PH = WH`fV = h fBmnV . |
(2) |
, .. PFe = PF + PH. , Bm, , , " "
PFe = (h f+x f2)Bm2V |
(3) |
PF PH . 4. , , , . , .. , . , , .
.
B(H) Y (i), , Y = BS i = H/w.u = Umcosw t, . , Y (i) (. 5).
Y Y (i) i ab, .
i(t) . . i1 (. 5) , , , . , .. . , , .
i, i(Y ) Y (t), , , u(t) (. 6).
. 6 , . , .
, . , , ..
u = Umcosw t; Y = Y msinw t; i = Imcos(w t- φ ) .
i u φ , cosφ =PFe/(UI), , .. u = dY /dt.
i - Imsinw tsinφ = Imcosw tcosφ .
i2 - 2iImsinw tsinφ + Im2sin2w tsin2φ = Im2cos2w tcos2φ
,
Im2sin2w tcos2φ , , sinw t = Y / Y m,.
. ,
Y (i) , .Y (i) . 7 ) ).
, , . ,
φ . Y (i) . , Y (i) . Y (i) . Y (i) ..
=
msinw t, e = - d/dt 90° , u0 = - e - . I . x0 = U0/I L0 = x0/w (. 8 )).I, 90° . - I = PFe/U0 ; r = U0/I . j ,
cosj = sina = PFe/(U0I0) ,
a
= p /2- j , .. . , x0 L0 I0 . . 8 ).r . , , .. s, . , .
r ur = ri0, i0. uLs = Lsdi/dt Û ULs = jxsI0 i0 90° , xs Ls. , , , , .
. 8 ).
r , r0 - . Ls s, L0 - 0., . 8
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