, . , ,
., , , . . , .
,
F(w t) , .. , ,
F(wt) = A0 + A1sin(wt+y 1) + A2sin(2wt+y 2) + + Aksin(kwt+y k)+ = A0 + B1sinwt + B2sin2wt + + Bksinkwt+ + C1coswt + C2cos2wt + + Ckcoskwt + =A0+a1+a2+ + ak+ , |
(1) |
.
A0 . A1sin(wt+y 1) F(wt) ( - ). Aksin(kwt+y k) k . k , .. , ..
(1) , -
Bksinkwt Ckcoskwt. Bk Ck ., . , , . , , , .
Ak y k , Bk Ck - . , (. 1). .1 u(t)=10+20sin(500t-p /6)+5sin(1500t+p /4)+7sin(2500t+2p /3).wt = a . F(a ), 2p ,
F(a ) = A0 + B1sina + B2sin2a + + Bksinka +
+ C1cosa + C2cos2a + + Ckcoska + == A0 + A1sin(a +y1) + A2sin(2a +y2) + + Aksin(ka +yk)+ .
. |
(2) |
, , , . , . (2). . , , .. .
, , , .
(. 2 )), .. ,
F(a) = - F(a +p) F(a)+F(a +p)=0, . ,F(a)+F(a +p)=A0 + A1sin(a +y1) + A2sin(2a +y2) + + Aksin(ka +yk)++ A0 - A1sin(a +y1) + A2sin(2a +y2) + + Aksin(ka +yk)+=0 , , .. k sin(ka +kp ) = - sin(ka ).
A0 + A2sin(a +y1) + A4sin(2a +y2) + + A2ksin(2ka +yk)+=0,
.
(. 2 ))
F(a) = - F(- a) F(a) +F(- a)=0. ,F(a ) +F(- a )= A0 + B1sina + B2sin2a + + Bksinka +
+ C1cosa + C2cos2a + + Ckcoska +++ A0 - B1sina - B2sin2a - - Bksinka +
+ C1cosa + C2cos2a + + Ckcoska +==2(
A0 +C1cosa + C2cos2a + + Ckcoska +)=0 ,,
.. 2 ) , , ..
F(a ) = F(- a ), ., .
I
.
,
i= I0 + I1sin(a +y 1) + I2sin(2a +y 2) + + Iksin(ka +y k)+ ,
.
,
(3) |
, .
,
(4) |
P .
.
, ,
p q ,
(5) |
(5) ,
.
S = UI,
P/(UI) cosφ.
,
I U. P. , , , φ, . , φ .(5) , , .
.Q = U1I1sinφ 1 + U2I2sinφ 2 + + UkIksinφ k +
, ,
, .. ., .. , , .
, , .. :
. 3,
u(t)=10+20sin(1000t- 30 )+5sin(3000t+45 ) , R = 20 , C = 50 L = 5 ., .
.
k-
, |
xL1 = w 1L= 5 xC1 = 1/(w 1C) = 20 - . . xL0 = 0, xC0 = , , .
k-
. |
k = 0, 1, 3, Z0 = 20 ; Z1 = 10- j5 ; Z3 = 2+j9 . , .
-
I0 = U0/Z0 = 10/20 = 0.5 ; I1 = U1/Z1 = 20e- j30 /(10- j5) = 1.78e- j3.4 ; I3 = U3/Z3 = 5e j45 /(2+j9) = 0.54e- j32.4 .
i = 0.5+1.78sin(1000t- 3.4 )+0.54sin(1000t- 32.4 ) .
, , . , .. , .
kf , kA kd.
, , ..
.
kf » 1.11.
kA = Um/U 1.414 ( 2).
, .. kd = U1
/U.,
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