, .
a(t) : , . t
a(t) = a = Amsin(wt+ya), |
(1) |
Am - ;
w - , [/];
ya- ( , , .. t = 0) [].
wt+ya , . a(t) .
, , f [=1/] T=1/f [] w =2p f =2p /T. wt+ya = 2p(t+yaT/2p)/T. . 1.
,
i = Imsin(wt+yi) ; u = Umsin(wt+yu) ; e = Emsin(wt+ye) .
, .
,
i , u e .m (Im, Um, Em).
.. . .
r i. - T, i,.
I , T . , i = Imsin(wt+yi) :
, |
(2) |
..
. (2), .
. |
(3) |
.
.
t1 t2.
, . :
. |
(4) |
. |
(5) |
. , .
, . ,
a(t) = Amsin(wt+ya) Am, w . , t = 0 ya (. 2 ) ))., , , . , . , ,
t = 0, .. , ., (. 2 )).
Am :, .
1.
|
Am = p + jq |
A m=Am(cosya+jsinya) |
Am = Am e jy a |
Am = p + jq |
- |
p= Amcosy a q= Amsiny a |
p= Amcosy a q= Amsiny a |
A m =Am(cosya+jsinya) |
- |
Am = Am y a = y a |
|
Am = Am e jy a |
Am = Am y a = y a |
- |
Am . , , A , , . , , , .
a(t) A . , . , .
. , : , .. .
2.
a(t)=Amsin(w t+y a) |
A=p+jq=Ae jya |
|
C a(t)= Amsin(w t+y a) |
C A=C(p+jq)=C Ae jya |
|
b(t)=a1(t)+a2(t) |
B=A1+A2= =(p1+p2)+j(q1+q2) |
|
b(t)=a1(t)-a2(t) |
B=A1- A2= =(p1- p2)+j(q1- q2) |
|
b(t)=a1(t) a2(t) |
||
b(t)=[a(t)]n |
B=An= Ane jnya |
|
B=jw A= w Ae j(y a+p /2) |
||
, , - .
. . .
.
., , - . .
jw . 90 .
, . . 2, , . . , , .
1,
j , -1 -j . A 3.
E |
E A |
||
1 |
ej0 |
Ae jy |
|
j |
ejp /2 |
Ae j(y +p /2) |
|
-1 |
ejp |
Ae j(y p ) |
|
-j |
e- jp /2 |
Ae j(y - p /2) |
, ,
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