.. // 2005: : . .. -, 2006, . 62-74.
..
.. , , .
COMET METEORETICS AND COMET NATURE
Dmitriev E.V.
Abstract. On the base of available data and results of investigation of tektites what is known as pseudo-meteorites the conclusion was made that these objects might be considered as comet meteorites per totality of their properties and comet kernels covering them have eruptive nature.
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, , , [ 1998]. . , . , , [ 1999].
- 2
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1985 . - .. , .. , []. ( , , ) , , 30 1978 . , ,
, , , β- . [, 1998]. , .. () .. .
1.
17 1990 . 23 20 10 . .2.
1990 . 13 ( ). , .3.
(. ). .. . , .4. -
4 1992 . 1 . 15 . . - . 15 . .. .5.
16. 09.1997 . 15 . . . .. .6.
1996/1997 .. .. . Mn, Na Ba = 4.52%. . (, 2001).7.
21.5 11 12 1983 . . (). . .8.
. . 1997 . (), .9.
. , , 7 1996 . 22 . 43 . . 7 . ( ). , -.10. .
.. , 6- . , 21. 00 . 5- 6- 1998 . , , .11. .. . .
12.
. . . 1997 50 . .13. .
6,5 1996 5 .. . .. . , - . . , .14. .
2002 . 94 , , .. . . , . . , .15.
. (Lmax=1.25 ) , [, 2003].http://bourabai.narod.ru/dmitriev/ .
, . , , . , (. ). .
1. .
2. , (H)Fe (VH)Fe, , .
3. K
2O > Na2O, .4. , - . , , , . , - - [, 2003].
5. , .. , ( Na, K Mg).
6. , ( ) , .
7. , (H)Si, (M)Si, (H)Al, (H)K (H)Ca , - .
8. , , [(H)Fe)], .
9. . .. 13 200- []. .
10. . - .
11. - . , , .
12. : , .
(. %)
N |
SiO2 |
TiO2 |
Al2O3 |
FeO . |
MnO |
MgO |
CaO |
Na2O |
K2O |
|
(H)Si ( N = 83)( ) [] |
68.0- 82.7 |
-1.40 |
9.44- 17.56 |
1.13- 6.46 |
0.01- 0.32 |
0.37- 3.74 |
0.49- 5.09 |
0.28- 2.46 |
0.82- 3.60 |
|
(H)Si ( 4 - , 8,11- ) |
5 |
70.2- 72.0 |
0.7- 1.0 |
8.9- 14.4 |
1.3- 5.0 |
0.04-0.13 |
0.7- 2.5 |
0.7- 4.6 |
1.0- 1.7 |
2.0- 2.9 |
(M)Si (2,3,4 - , 11,12,13 - ) |
14 |
59.31- 65.62 |
0.21- 1.17 |
10.76- 14.44 |
5.6- 13.2 |
0.11- 0.26 |
0.83- 4.57 |
2.30- 6.12 |
0.01- 3.16 |
1.14- 5.53 |
(M)Si -( 3 - ) |
3 |
64.6 |
0.97 |
14.01 |
6.92 |
0.10 |
2.77 |
3.93 |
3.16 |
2.19 |
(H)Al ( 2,4,5,10 - , 9 - ) |
8 |
54.94- 69.70 |
0.66- 2.07 |
17.40- 22.70 |
1.78- 8.92 |
0.01- 0.18 |
0.49- 2.92 |
0.45- 8.25 |
0.10- 2.04 |
1.21- 3.68 |
(H)Ca ( 7 - )( 9 - ) |
2 1 |
47,7 43,32 |
1,08 1,00 |
10,03 15,47 |
10,45 2,11 |
3,12 1,78 |
1,54 1,19 |
23,2 34,9 |
1,24 <0,01 |
1,03 0,21 |
(H)K ( 1,2,3 - ) |
9 |
55.8-57.2 |
0.04-048 |
0.80-2.70 |
0.48-3.17 |
0.04-0.10 |
2.96- 7.94 |
7.68- 10.6 |
0.31-1.32 |
14.3-21.6 |
(H)Na ( 15 - )( 6 - ) |
1 1 |
72.30 60.53 |
0.02 -- |
0.95 0.49 |
0.11 0.11 |
0.03 9.11 |
3.50 3.19 |
5.80 5.18 |
12.59 12.04 |
0.99 3.14 |
(H)Fe ( 8,14 - , 11 - ) |
3 |
24.3-32.3 |
0.06-0.31 |
4.08-5.67 |
47.1-67.0 |
0.06- 0.15 |
0.49- 0.92 |
0.83- 13.6 |
0.01-0.13 |
0.40-0.98 |
(VH)Fe ( 1 - )( 4 - )( 7 - ) |
1 1 1 |
Fe - 91,5%, Ni - 7,71% Fe - 87%, Ni - 12% Fe - 99,3% |
||||||||
(VH)C ( 2 - )( 1 4 - ) |
1 1 |
N - .
V - , H - , M - , .
1 15 (. )
-
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:
. ., . ., .., .., - .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., . ., .., .., .., .., . ., .., .., .., . ., .., .
.. ? .: "", 1966. - 112 .
.., .. // 22- . . . . . . 6-8 . 1994. C. 31-32.
.. // . 1998. N 4. . 17-25.
.. // . .: - , 1998, . 245-255.
.. // . . . . , 25-29 . 1999. . 38-39.
.. 1996/1997 .. // XXI . - .: , 2001. . 322-330.
.. : // 95 1908-2003. ., , 24-15 2003 . . . - . -, 2003 . . 35-38.
.. // , 2003, . 33-35.
.. // . . 2005: . . , - , 1 - 6 2005 ., . 82.
.. : Deep Impact // . . 2005: . . , - , 1 - 6 2005 ., 2005, . 85.
.. 1908 . // . . . 1927. 23. . 399-402.
.. 1939 . // . . 1940. XXVIII. N 7. C. 597-601.
.., . . // , 1983, .42. . 158-169.
. 1978 // -. N 7. 1986. .62.
- . .: . 1987.
. ? // , - 2004 1 (2), . 82-85.
. // . . . . . . 1968. . 78-134.
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