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, (. 9).


                                               

.9. : - ; / ()

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:

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  2. P = I U .

    I, P .

  3. P = I U . U , P .
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, t , i(t) U(t) .

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f, , ,

,

.

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. 10.

(. 9) , U , U , . , , , , , .

. 10.

:

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. 13. : ;

U () () .

, U 1 2

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, .


, , , - , , , , -, 2.7º. , (CMB) , 2.7ºK. . . , () . 1933 . . 2.8ºK - . FAQ .




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