. : , , . . (), . , , , , , .
, , , , . . . , . , .
. , . , , .
() (). () , . , .
I0 ( ). I1 + I2 = I0 = const I0 U0.
, . . 1, 2 R1, R2. , . U . , .
U1 = U2 ( ). I0 (. . Ri = ), U . Ri , D I0, U = 0.
, (U1 U2
= U1), . . , :U
= U1 U2., .
U
= U1 U2., .
, , , .
U
= U1 = U2D U
= U1 U2 0.. . . 68.
. 68.
:
.
, R
i. Ri ..
U
A (. 69). , . . , (15) 103 , (15) 105 . (R) .
U1
U2 = U 0, , . - (R) . . = SR. , j ( 0,026 ). S U < 2j , U > 4j , (.70).I0 . , h21 ( ), , . +En 1, 2, . .
. 71.
.
U4 = U5 I1= I2.
(. 69).
I
= I1 I2.4 5, , , 1 2 , .
U
1 = U2 = 0D U 0. 1, 2 .
U
. = U1 U2 ., , ,
U ...
() .
, .
: . , 60- . ( ), , .
. . , , , .
( ) ., :
, . . 72.
, 180
., , .
(). 10
3 107.(U.
). , , . U. , , , 0 . U. .R
. . R .R
. R .U max
. 15 ...
. 60120 (...= 20 lg / c).:
.
Vmax. /.
t
. 0,1 0,9 .V
max, t , .. 73. R1, R.
. 73.
, , . .
. , I 0 U 0 U= U /.. U
+ U,.
.
U
U
/ R1 = (U U) R
,
.
K
oc . >>Koc.
,
,
,
.(. 74), . , , , , .
. 75.
. 75.
, , U
0.
,
.
, . U
0,.
.
R
= R1, .
U
= I1 (R1 // Roc) .
R
=R1 // Roc (. 76).. 76.
(. 77) .
. 77.
I
0 U 0,
,
, , :
.
, ,
.
.
, . . , .
, , .
KU, RC-. .
- - :
,
.
R
>>R,.
. 78.
. 78.
. f, . 3 . f 10 ( ) (. . 20 ) . 20 / 6 / ( ).
- , 45
/, 0,1 f 10 f 5,7 . f , 45 . f 0 , 90 .
(. 79).
. 79.
. K
1, K2, K3 f 1, f 2 , f 3.( 80) 20 /, 90
.. 80.
. . 80 45
f. .. , , () R, R, , . , , . , .
, (. 81).
. 81. - , - -
, U
= K0U. . 81,,
b = R1 / (R1 + R
) .,
U
/ U = K,K
= 0/ (1 + b 0).0 .
. 81, . 1/
b , f, . f 180 . 180 ( ) f D j = 360 , Koc = 1/b > 1. , . . 81, Koc , , 1.: , K
oc = 1/b 20 /. , 90 ( ) f 2. f 2 45 . f .. 40 /.
, , . . , 20 / f, (. 82). 90
, 90 .RC .
. K>> 1, . . K
= 1.
:
, /.
- . , , . . , , , .
, .
U = U sin 2p ft dU/dt = 2p f U cos 2p ft,
V = (dU/ft) max = 2p fU
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