- (-). , , ( ); (
J), .- . 11 12.
) )
. 11. -
. 11, , ( -) (-). , , -
u, .
) )
. 12. -
. 12 . , , -
u, ., - w (t), (t) i(t) .
.
1. w () , ( , ) , (4):
- .
2.
(t) f1(t), , . f1 w 0- . 11,
- . 12,
w
0.3.
(w , ) (w , ) , J = const.4. , w () w , .
- ,
f1 , , w . .f1 , , , , , w , , , .
. 13
1, , 2, .. 13. 1 2
, , , .
w
(t) (t) : t w (t) (t), .) , .
(4) :
= b w
0 - b w . (5,)(5,) (1), :
(13)
, - . w
, , , w 0 , w , w 0(t) w c(t). , (13) :. (14)
w
(t).(t) (1), w
(t):(15)
(14), , . w
0(t) ; w 0(t) . w 0(t) , w (t).)
w (t)(14) w
(t) - w :w
(t) = + kt. (16).
,
k , , , .(14) (16) :
(17)
, , w w :
w = w
+ w . (*), , (17) :
, (16), :
w
= + kt,. w (17) :
+ kt + kT
= a + kt
B = a - kT
.w w (*):
, :
t = 0 w = w :w
= + - kT,= w - + kT
:
. (18)
-
.) .
, , , f1 w 0 , . 14 . = 0 ( ), w = (t) w 0(t) - . (13), .. = 0
e - , w
0;0 < t < t1 w (t) = e t;
t > t1 w (t) =w 01 = onst.
w
(t) t = t1 , .I
(0 < t < t1).,
t = 0 w = 0 (18) = 0, k = e ,(19)
. 14. w
0(t) = e t(15), :
(20)
.
t = 0 : t = 0 w = w 0 = 0 .. = 0 f1 = 0, (1) .
t > 3
, .. , , . (19) , t > 3w = e
(t - ) = w (t) - e . (19,)w
(t) w (t) . 14. w (t) w (t) ; t > 3 w w e .(20) (. . 14) t > 3
M
= Je . (20,)e . , , = ,
, :
,
= 2 , , ,
II (t > t
1).II w
=w 01 , , f1 . , . t1, ( 0), w (10); w t1. t1< 3, (19) (20) t = t1., , w
01 0.w
(t) M(t) II . 14. .- . ,
.. w
0(t) , w (t) - . , :
, ,
M(t) = ci(t).
) ()
.w
0 . , 0, , f1 0, f1 ., ,
w 0 (0 < t < t1), t > t1 w 0 = w 01. , , . ( = 0), w (t) = w 0(t).I
(0 < t < t1).I w
(t) (16), = w 01, k = -e . , (18), w = w 01,
(21)
(16) :
(22)
.
t = 0 , : t = 0 = 0 .. .
t > 3
, .. , , , . t > 3w = w 01 - e
(t - ) = w (t) + e ,.. , w
(t) w (t) , t , t > 3 w w e .
M
= - Je .II (t > t
1).II (10) .
w
(t), w (t) (t) . 15.. 15.
w
0(t) = -e tw
0 w 01 . , , I (0 < t < t1 ) w (t) (t) , II - (10) .w
(t) (t), . 16.. 16.
w
0(t) = -e t
.
1. w
(t), w (t)= w 0(t); e , w (t) .2. , w
(t) , - w (t).3. w
(t) (II) , .4.
(t) - 0 - t1 Je ; e .5. (t) ,
..
(15) (18) , - , - .
, (13), .. w
(t) =w 0(t) - / b , , , w 0(t), .. 17, w
(t) w 0(t) D w . , , , - . - , t = 0 w = 0, .. w 0(t) , , -D w - . 17.. 17.
(. 18)
t, . . 18 , .. 18.
w
(t), , , , ., - .
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