(Software Engineering)
1.1.
- , .
- ( , ). , , , .
- ( ) ( ).
- , . , . , , , , .
- , , . , . , . , , , , , , .
, .
. 3.1.
, . , ( ). .
1.2.
, .
.
.
- . ,
, .
( 60- - 70-
XX ).
- 1968 . - (Software
Engineering).
- 1975 . - 1- IEEE.
- 1979 . - 1- .
- ( 70- XX -
).
- 1973 . - (Douglas Ross)
SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Technique).
IDEF (Integrated DEFinition).
- 1985 . - (Harlan Mills)
.
- 1995 . - .
1996 UML (Unified Modeling Language).
.
-
( 80- XX - ).
.
- 1985 . -
( ).
- 1994 . - ,
DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Method).
- 1995 . - ISO 12207:1995 "Information Technology
- Software Life Cycle Processes",
.
1.3.
1.3.1.
.
, , . , " " (. . 3.5.1.1).
(, , )
, . - . , .
- .
- (. . 5.2.1).
- - (. . 5.2.2).
- - (. . 5.2.3).
- (. . 5.2.4).
- (. . 5.2.5).
- (. . 5.2.6).
- .
- .
- (. . 5.4.1).
- () (. . 5.4.2).
- (. . 5.4.3).
- .
- (. . 5.5.1).
- (. . 5.5.2).
(, )
. , . , .
- .
- (. . 5.6.1).
- (. . 5.6.2).
- (. . 5.6.3).
- .
- (. . 5.7.1).
- (. . 5.7.2).
- .
1.3.2.
() . - , , . - , . . ISO 12207:1995. , .
.
- (. . 2.1).
- (. . 2.2).
- (. . 2.3).
- (. . 2.3).
- (. . 2.4).
- (. . 2.5).
- (. . 2.6).
- (. . 2.7).
- (. . 2.8).
,
ISO 12207 [ISO/IEC 12207:1995], .
- .
- (. . 3.1.1).
- , (. . 3.1.2).
- (. . 3.1.3).
- (. . 3.1.4).
- (. . 3.1.5).
- .
- (. . 3.2.1).
- (. . 3.2.2).
- (. . 3.2.3).
- (. . 3.2.4).
- (. . 3.2.5).
- (. . 3.2.6).
- (. . 3.2.7).
- (. . 3.2.8).
- .
- (. . 3.3.1).
- (. . 3.3.2).
- (. . 3.3.3).
- (. . 3.3.4).
1.3.3.
.
, . - ,
. , , , , .
- ,
( ),
. .
3.2.
1.4.
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. . 3.7.
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:
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1.5.
. .
.
.
- " -, " [ 1999].
,
. 1975 . 20
.
- " " [ 1985].
,
.
- " .
" [ 2000]. ,
.
- "-
C++" [ 1998]. -
. , -
.
- " "
[ 2000].
.
.
" " [ 1981] .
"Software Engineering" [Sommerville 1992]. "The New Software Engenering" [Conger 1994].
, - , , , .
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