(Software Engineering)
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. 3.1.
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1.2.
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.
.
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, .
( 60- - 70-
XX ).
- 1968 . - (Software
Engineering).
- 1975 . - 1- IEEE.
- 1979 . - 1- .
- ( 70- XX -
).
- 1973 . - (Douglas Ross)
SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Technique).
IDEF (Integrated DEFinition).
- 1985 . - (Harlan Mills)
.
- 1995 . - .
1996 UML (Unified Modeling Language).
.
-
( 80- XX - ).
.
- 1985 . -
( ).
- 1994 . - ,
DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Method).
- 1995 . - ISO 12207:1995 "Information Technology
- Software Life Cycle Processes",
.
1.3.
1.3.1.
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1.3.2.
() . - , , . - , . . ISO 12207:1995. , .
.
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,
ISO 12207 [ISO/IEC 12207:1995], .
- .
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.
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,
.
- " .
" [ 2000]. ,
.
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C++" [ 1998]. -
. , -
.
- " "
[ 2000].
.
.
" " [ 1981] .
"Software Engineering" [Sommerville 1992]. "The New Software Engenering" [Conger 1994].
, - - , . COM, CORBA, .Net.
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