. . . - . . . . .

3.1.

[3.1].

3.2.

(software life cycle) (), [3.1-3.4]. (software process). - .

5 [3.5].

, , . -, , , , -, , . . . , - , . . , , , . ( , ) . , , .

(. . 3.1): , () .

. 3.1.

(development) , , ( ) . (management) . , . , .

, , (requirements document) . . (), . (design) : , .

(coding) , .

(acceptance) . , . , , .

() - . - / ( ) . - [3.1]. , , ( ), , . . , , .

, , . : [3.4, 3.5].

(operation) - .

(maintenance) - , , , [3.1, 3.4, 3.5].

3.3.

, .. , . , , .. . (quality) - , [3.6]. , . , , . , , .

, , , .. , . , , . (criteria of software quality) [3.6-3.10]:

- , . .

.

- , , , .

- , , .

- , .

- () , , .

, . . .

3.4. -

, , , , . [3.11]:

- , - . :

, .. . , , , .

, - . . , . , , . , , , , . , ( , ). , -, , , , , , ( - ). , -, ( - ), - .

3.5.

2 . :

, . . , , . , , , . .

3.6.

, . . , [3.11]. " " [3.12]. :

.

3.7.

, , ? , -, , , -, . . , ( - "").

3.8.

() . , , -, , -, .

, ,

, , , : -, , , -, , . .

, , , . ( , ).

3

3.1. ()?

3.2. ?

3.3. ?

3.4. ?

3.5. ?

3

  1. .. . ( ). - .: "-", 1994.
  2. . , . , . . . - .: , 1982. - . 11.
  3. . . . - .: , 1985. - . 15-23.
  4. . . . - .: , 1985. - . 53-67, 125-130.
  5. Ian Sommerville. Software Engineering. - Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992. - P. 5-10.
  6. Criteria for Evaluation of Software. ISO TC97/SC7 #383.
  7. Revised version of DP9126 - Criteria of the Evaluation of Software Quality Characteristics. ISO TC97/SC7 #610. - Part 6.
  8. . , . , . . . - .: , 1981. - . 17-24.
  9. .. . . - .: , 1983. - . 18-30.
  10. . . . - .: , 1984. - . 99-103.
  11. . . . - .: , 1980. - . 32-48.
  12. . . . - .: , 1961.
  13. .. , .. , .. . . .: , 1992.?

, , Collaboration diagrams - - , , . , , -. , .




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