3GL   4GL   5GL  

  1. -
  2. -
  3. ,
  4. CrashFinder
  5. CrashFinder?

, , . ? (Chris Sells) : " , ". , , . , , .

, -, , , Dr. Watson. ( ). , . . - CrashFinder, -.

, , 2. (release builds) - . , (DLL). , , , , .

 

-

, - . : - , . CrashFinder , -, ( ) (DLL, OCX . .). , - , , -.

- , Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual Basic. Visual C++ Link Project Settings Project Options /MAPINFO: EXPORTS /MAPINFO:LINES. Category Debug Generate mapfile.

, , , . - , , , - . Mapfile name $ (OUTDIR) \<>., <> , $ (OOTDIR; NMAKE.EXE, . . 8.1 - MapDLL, -.

- VB- . , , . Visual Basic (LINK.EXE), Visual C++, LINK. " /MAP :<>./: EXPORTS /MAPINFO:LINES", Visual Basic - . Command Prompt, Visual Basic ( LINK VB6.EXE).

, - , . CrashFinder . D , , , . , , 5 Microsoft Visual Studio ( 6), , CrashFinder , (Visual Studio 6). , Microsoft ( ). - .

 PDB Program Data Base ( ). .

. 8.1. - Project Settings

, Windows 2005 Visual Studio 11 Service Pack 6, , , , 1999 . , , - Visual Studio 6, - PDB-. - .

 

-

- 8-1. - , / (timestamp), , LINK.EXE . , , OBJ- LIB-.

(public) . . -, (static), -. , .

Rva+Base, . . :

10 0001:00000030

, , . , .

, -. , DUMPBIN <EXPORTS<_>.

8-1. MAP-

MapDLL

Timestamp is 37f41936 (Thu Sep 30 22:15:18 1999)

 Preferred load address is 03900000

Start          Length         Name        Class

0001:00000000  00001421H    .text         CODE 

0002:00000000  0000012cH    .rdata        DATA

0002:00000130  00000193H    .edata        DATA

0003:00000000  00000104H    .CRT$XCA      DATA 

0003:00000104  00000104H    .CRT$XCZ      DATA

0003:00000208  00000104H    .CRT$XIA      DATA

0003:0000030  00000104    .CRT$XIZ      DATA

0003:00000410  00000176H    .data         DATA

0003:00000588  00000030H    .bss          DATA

0004:00000000  00000014H    .idata$2      DATA

0004:00000014  00000014H    .idata$3      DATA

0004:00000028  00000050H    .idata$4      DATA

0004:00000078  00000050H    .idata$5     DATA 

0004:000000c8  00000179H    .idata$6      DATA 

Address         Publics by Value        Rva+Base    Lib:0bject

0001:00000030  _DllMain@12               03901030 f MapDLL.obj 

0001:0000004  ?MapDLLFunction@@YAHXZ     0390104 f MapDLL.obj

0001:00000076  ?MapDLLHappyFunc@@YAPADPAD@Z 03901076 f MapDLL.obj

0001:000000f6  _printf               039010f6  f MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0001:000000fc  _chkesp               039010fc  f MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0001:00000110  _CRT_INIT@12          03901110  f MSVCRTD:crtdll.obj

0001:00000220  _DllMainCRTStartup@12 03901220  f MSVCRTD:crtdll.obj

0001:00000314  _free_dbg             03901314  f MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0001:0000031a _initterm              0390131a  f MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0001:00000320 _onexit                03901320  f

MSVCRTD:atonexit.obj

0001:00000360 __atexit               03901360  f

MSVCRTD:atonexit.obj

0001:00000378 _malloc_dbg            03901378  f MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0001:0000037e __dllonexit            0390137e  f MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0002:0000001c ??_C@_08JKC@crtdll?4c?$AA@ 0390301 MSVCRTDrcrtdll.obj

0003:00000000 __xc_a                 03904000

MSVCRTD:cinitexe.obj

0003:00000104 __xc_z                 03904104

MSVCRTD:cinitexe.obj

0003:00000208 __xi_a                 03904208

MSVCRTD:cinitexe.obj

0003:0000030 __xi_z                 0390430

MSVCRTD:cinitexe.obj

0003:0000058 _adjust_fdiv           0390458       <common>

0003:00000598 __onexitend            03904598       <common>

0003:000005a8 __onexitbegin          039045a8       <common>

0003:000005ac _pRawDllMain           039045ac       <common>

0004:00000000 _IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_MSVCRTD 03905000  MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000014 _NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR 03905014     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000078 __imp__malloc_dbg       03905078     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:0000007 _imp chkesp             0390507     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000080 imp free_dbg            03905080     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000084 _imp initterm           03905084     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000088 _imp_jjrintf            03905088     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:0000008 _imp adjust_fdiv        0390508     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000090 _imp___dllonexit        03905090     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000094 _imp onexit             93905094     MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

0004:00000098 \177MSVCRTD_NULL_THUNK_DATA 03905098 MSVCRTD:MSVCRTD.dll

entry point at 0001:00000220

Line numbers for .\Debug\MapDLL.obj(D:\MapFile\MapDLL\MapDLL.cpp)

segment '. text

10 0001:00000030  12 0001:0000003b  19 0001:00000041 20 0001:00000046' 24 0001:0000004c  25 0001:00000050  26 0001:00000067 27 0001:0000006c 35 0001:00000076  36 0001:0000007a  37 0001:0000007f 38 0001:00000096 39 0001:0000009c  40 0001:0000009f  30 0001:000000a9 31 0001:OOOOOOad 32 0001:000000c4 

Line numbers for g:\vc\LIB\MSVCRTD.lib(atonexit.c) segment .text

84 0001:00000320  89 0001:00000324  98 0001:0000035b 103 0001:00000360

104 0001:00000363 105 0001:00000376 

Line numbers for g:\vc\LIB\MSVCRTD.lib(crtdll.c) segment .text

135 0001:00000110   140 0001:00000114   141 0001:0000011a  142

0001:00000123

143 0001:00000130   147 0001:00000132   156 0001:00000139  164

0001:00000147

170 0001:0000014d   175 0001:00000175   177 0001:0000017  179

0001:00000187

184 0001:00000193   189 0001:OOOOOlaS   192 0001:000001b4  219 0001:OOOOOlbc

220 0001:000001c5   222 0001:000001cd   227 0001:OOOOOlel  228 0001:000001e9

236 0001:000001ee   238 0001:00000202   242 0001:0000020c  243 0001:00,000211

251 0001:00000220   252 0001:00000224   258 0001:0000022b  259 0001:0000023a

261 0001:00000241   263 0001:0000024d   264 0001:00000256  266 0001:0000026b

267 0001:00000271   269 0001:00000285   270 0001:0000028b  273 0001:0000028f

276 0001:000002a3   284 0001:000002af   287 0001:000002be  289 0001:000002ca

290 0001:000002df   292 0001:000002e6   293 0001:000002f5  296 0001:

297 0001:0000030d '

Exports

ordinal name

1 ?MapDLLFunction@@YAHXZ (int_cdecl MapDLLFunction(void))

2 ?MapDLLHappyFunc@@YAPADPAD@Z (char * _cdecl MapDLLHappyFunc(char *))

 

,

, - , . , , 0x03901099 MAPDLL.DLL, 8-1.

, - , . . , , "" -.

( , -), Rva+Base , . - , . , 8-1 , (0x3901099), Ox39010F6, , ?MapDLLHappyFunc@@YAPADPAD@z. , , (decorated name) C++. , - | UNDNAME.EXE Platform SDK. , ?MapDLLHappyFunc@@YApADPAD@z MapDLLHappyFunc, , , , . C++ , . :

(crash address) (preferred load address) 0x1000

, , . , , , 0x1000? , . , 0x1000 .

 - . Portable Executable, ( ) . .

, -, . LINK.EXE Rva+Base , , .

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0x03901099 - 0x03900000 - 0x1000 = 0x99

8-1 , 0001:00000099 38 ( 0001:00000096), . . 38 MAPDLL.CPP.

- , Visual Basic, , , - ( CrashFinder), , Visual Basic. , Visual Basic . , , VB- , Visual C++, , -.

 

CrashFinder

, - . , , , ( , ). , CrashFinder (, , ). , . , 2, CrashFinder .

CrashFinder 1 PDB-, CrashFinder , . CrashFinder , , CrashFinder, . CrashFinder , , , , , , CrashFinder- . PDB- , CrashFinder, . , , .

(binary images) , -, EXE, DLL, OCX . . .

, CrashFinder-. DLL CrashFinder-, , , . CrashFinder- , , , PDB-.

. 8.2 CrashFinder, . , DLL-. * , () . CrashFinder , . .

CrashFinder-' Add Image Edit. , , CrashFinder - . -, CrashFinder- . CrashFinder DI-, - ( ). DLL-, CrashFinder DLL, . CrashFinder , DLL CrashFinder-. , , CrashFinder- , DLL: 2, DLL .

MDI Multiple-Document Interface ( ). .

. 8.2. CrashFinder

- , , Remove Image Edit. Image Properties Edit. DLL, . , .   5,   Windows 2000 . Windows 2000 CrashFinder , .

RaiSon d'etre CrashFinder , , . Find Crash Edit Find Crash, . 8.3. , , Hexadecimal Address Find.

Raison d'etre (.). .

. 8.3. CrashFinder

Find Crash , . . Fn Displacement , Source Displacement . , , , . , CrashFinder , () . C++ this, 0x00000001. , , CrashFinder.

 

CrashFinder MFC- (. . Microsoft Foundation Class), . CrashFinder ( , , " CrashFinder?"  ), . -, , CrashFinder, -, , CrashFinder, , , .

CrashFinder DBGHELP.DLL, 4. , , SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES symsetoptions. DBGHELP.DLL , .

CrashFinder , , ccrashFinderDoc. csyinboiEngine, (). ccrashFinderDoc:: LoadAndShowimage 8-2. , , , . , . CcrashFinderDoc: :LoadAndShowimage, , CrashFinder , , .

8-2.   CcrashFinderDoc: :LoadAndShowimage

BOOL CcrashFinderDoc :: LoadAndShowimage ( CBinaryImage * plmage,

BOOL bModifiesDoc)

// .

ASSERT ( this);

ASSERT ( NULL != m_pcTreeControl);

// ,

CString sMsg ;

//

int iState = STATEJSIOTVALID;

//

BOOL   bRet ;

// , . 

ASSERT ( NULL != plmage);

 if ( NULL == plmage) 

{

// ,

 return ( FALSE);

 }

// , . , ,

 //

 // . ,

 // , . .

 // .

// ,  

// ,

 if ( TRUE == p!mage->IsValidImage ()) 

{

// ,

 // :

// 1. . ,

 // .

// 2. ,  

// . ,

 // Properties ,  

// . 

// 3. (-), plmage  

// .

// ,

 // plmage . 

BOOL bValid = TRUE;

int iCount = m_cDataArray.GetSize ();

 for ( int i = 0; i < iCount; i++) 

{

CBinaryImage * pTemp = (CBinaryImage *)m_cDataArray[ i ]; 

ASSERT ( NULL != pTemp); 

if ( NULL = pTemp) 

{

// !

 return ( FALSE);

 }

// Cstring-?

 if ( pImage->GetFullName = pTemp->GetFullName ())

 {

// !!

sMsg.FormatMessage ( IDS_DUPLICATEFILE,

pTemp->GetFullName () ); 

AfxMessageBox ( sMsg);

return ( FALSE);

 }

// , 

// , |

 // , - 

// . , 

 // .. 

// , . .

 // ,  

// .

 if ( TRUE == pTemp.->IsValidIinage ( FALSE) ) 

// , -.

if ( 0 == ( IMAGE_FILE_DLL &

pTemp->GetCharacteristics ())) 

{

if ( 0 = { IMAGE_FILE_DLL &

pImage->GetCharacteristics ())) 

{

// !!

SMsg.FormatMessage ( IDS_EXEALREADYINPROJECT,

 p!mage->GetFullName (), pTemp->GetFullName () ); 

AfxMessageBox ( sMsg);

// ,

 // "",

 // plmage. return ( FALSE);

 }

// , 

if ( pImage->GetLoadAddress () == pTemp->GetLoadAddress() )

 {

sMsg.FormatMessage ( IDS_DUPLICATELOADADDR , 

pImage->GetFullName () , 

pTemp->GetFullName () );

if ( IDYES == AfxMessageBox ( sMsg, MB_YESNO)) 

{

//

pImage~>SetProperties ();

// ,

//

// .

int iIndex;

if ( TRUE =

IsConflictingLoadAddress (

pImage->GetLoadAddress(),

 iIndex ) ) 

{

sMsg.FormatMessage

( IDS_DUPLICATELOADADDRFINAL,

p!mage->GetFullName () ,

((CBinaryImage*)m_cDataArray[iIndex])->GetFullName());

 AfxMessageBox ( sMsg);

// pImage ,

 // . 

bValid = FALSE; 

break;

 }

}

else 

{

// plmage ,

 // .

 bValid = FALSE; 

break; 

}

if ( TRUE = bValid) 

{

// ( ,

 // ).

 iState = STATE_VALIDATED;

 } 

else

{

iState = STATE_NOTVALID;

}

 }

else 

{

// .

iState = STATE_NOTVALID;

 }

if ( STATE_VALIDATED = iState)

{

// .

bRet =

m_cSymEng.SymLoadModule(NULL ,

(PSTR)(LPCSTR)pImage->GetFullName(), 

 NULL

pImage->GetLoadAddress () , 

0 );

// . SymLoadModule

 // , TRUE. 

ASSERT ( FALSE != bRet);

 if ( FALSE == bRet) 

{

TRACE ( "m_cSymEng.SymLoadModule failed!!\n"); 

iState = STATE_NOTVALID; 

}

else

 {

iState STATE_VALIDATED; 

}

 }

// "Extra Data" plmage

 // i

f ( STATEJVALIDATED == iState)

 {

pImage->SetExtraData ( TRUE); 

}

else 

{

pImage->SetExtraData ( FALSE);

 }

// .

 m_cDataArray.Add ( plmage);

// ?

 if ( TRUE == bModifiesDoc) 

{

SetModifiedFlag (); 

}

CCrashFinderApp * pApp = (CCrashFinderApp*)AfxGetApp (); 

ASSERT ( NULL != pApp);

// .

 HTREEITEM hltem =

m_pcTreeControl->Insert!tem ( pApp->ShowFullPaths ()

? pImage->GetFullName () 

: pImage->GetName () , 

iState ,

 iState );

ASSERT ( NULL != hltem);

// .  

//  

// , .

 bRet = m_pcTreeControl->SetItemData ( hltem, (DWORD)plmage); 

ASSERT ( bRet);

// .

 bRet = m_pcTreeControl->SelectItem ( hltem);

 // Bee OK, Jumpmaster!

 return ( bRet); 

}

, , CrashFinder. cbinaryimage. cbinaryimage , , , , . 1 cbinaryimage ( ) . ( CrashFinder) , cbinaryimage ( CrashFinder).

  CcrashFinderDoc. .

 

CrashFinder?

, , CrashFinder, , . CrashFinder , , . , CrashFinder :

, , , . . : -. - , . : , CrashFinder. . CrashFinder , -, -, , , - , .

        3GL   4GL   5GL  

, - , , , .




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