3GL   4GL   5GL  

  1. DLL
  2. Smoke-

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(). , , . , , , . , Microsoft Windows, . , , , . , , . , , , .

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, . , , , . , , , . , , . Windows Microsoft Source-Code Control Interface (SCCI). SCCI, .

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. , . . ( , ), : , setjmp/longjmp , errno . .

, - , Windows . , Component Object Model (COM ), . , -, , ++- . ++ - , ( -).

 

. , : (builds) , (), . , , . () .

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() . Microsoft Visual Basic Compile Project Properties Create Symbolic Debug Info. Microsoft Visual C++ . (CL.EXE) OBJ--. Project Settings Win32 Release Settings For, . C/C++ General Category Debug Info Program Database. /zi . , Program Database For Edit And Continue (/ZI) , .

Visual C++ LINK.EXE. Release Win32 Settings For, Link General Category Generate Debug Info. (/DEBUG) , . /OPT:REF Project Options Link. /DEBUG ( , ), . /OPT:REF , . , , , .

, (reverse engineering) , , , . Program Database (PDB), PDB-, . " , .

PDB-, PDB- , . PDB- . PDB- .

 

Visual Basic , C++, , , . , - , "Hello, World!", C++ , . Visual Basic, Visual C++ , . , 2037 ("left of 'operator' specifies undefined struct/union 'identifier1 " '' '' struct/union"), , . Visual C++ Visual Basic , ( ) .

, , , , . 4244 ("'conversion' conversion from 'typel' to 'type2', possible loss of data" '"1 ' '2', "), . , , , , , , , .

, , , , , , , C++. Visual C++ , , , , . . , , .

, Visual C++, 3- , / CL.EXE. 4 ( /W4), ( /). Project Settings (Integrated Development Environment IDE) Visual C++. Warning Level C/C++, General Category, /wx Warnings As Errors, Warning Level.

: " 4, ", . -, /w /w4. , , /w . (Standard Template Library STL), Visual C++, 4- . . , , .

, 4 , , . , Build1. , , , , , . , . ,   #pragma warning, , , .

, 4- . #pragma warning, Visual C++ 6, . , 4:

#pragma warning ( push, 3)

#include "IDoNotCompileAtWarning4.h"

#pragma warning ( pop)

#pragma warning . , 4201 ("nonstandard extension used: nameless struct/union" " : /") 4. , #pragma warning, . , . , , #pragma warning . , .

//

// "nonstandard extension used: nameless struct/union"

//

tpragma warning ( disable : 4201)

struct S

{

float y;

struct

  Build Build . .

{

int a;

int b;

int c;

};.

} *p_s;

// .

 #pragma warning ( default : 4201)

STL , , , , . #pragma warning ( push, 3), STL-, 4- . , , , 4- , . , "" . 3. , , "Warnings As Errors" ( /wx).

, , . , , , . . , . , , /W4 /wx , : - .

 

DLL

, (. . ), .

(DLL) ActiveX (OCX), , . , DLL, . , DLL, , , DLL .

DLL , , . , , , DLL ? , DLL . DLL, , . , , DLL . , , . , , , .

, , , Visual Basic DLL- 0x11000000, a Visual C++ 0x10000000. , DLL- . DLL (rebasing), , , .

, , DLL. Output Visual C++, DLL. , (), .

LDR: Dll xxx base 10000000 relocated due to collision with yyy 

(LDR: Dll xxx 10000000 - yyy)

xxx yyy DLL-, .

, DLL, . DLL, , DLL, , DLL , , . , ( !

DLL- . REBASE.EXE, Platform SDK. REBASE.EXE (), /b, DLL-.

, . 2.1, Platform SDK DLL. , . 0x70000000 0x78000000, 2.1 .

2.1. DLL

DLL-

-

0x60000000

D-F

0x61000000

G-I

0x62000000

J-L

0x63000000

-

0x64000000

P-R

0x65000000

S-U

0x66000000

V-X

0x67000000

Y-Z

0x68000000

DLL-: APPLE.DLL, DUMPLING.DLL, GINGER.DLL GOOSEBERRIES.DLL, , DLL-, REBASE.EXE . , REBASE.EXE DLL:

REBASE /b 0x60000000 APPLE.DLL

REBASE /b 0x61000000 DUMPLING.DLL

REBASE /b 0x62000000 GINGER.DLL GOOSEBERRIES.DLL

DLL- REBASE.EXE , GINGER.DLL GOOSEBERRIES.DLL, REBASE.EXE , , .

DLL DLL. IDE Visual Basic DLL Base Address Compile Project Properties. Visual C++ Base Address, Link Project Settings Output Category. Visual C++ , Base Address /BASE LINK.EXE.

REBASE.EXE DLL. . DLL- , Ouput . , ( , ).

DLL-, REBASE.EXE, :

APPLE.DLL           0x60000000

DUMPLING.DLL.       0x61000000

GINGER.DLL          0x62000000

GOOSEBERRIES.DLL    0x62100000

GINGER.DLL GOOSEBERRIES.DLL - , . , . DLL-, "G", 0x62200000.

, , WDBG "WDBG: " 4. /BASE , DLL ( WDBG).

DLL- OCX- , REBASE.EXE, , DLL- . DLL- - . , - . - , , . - , , .

- () . , ( , /MAP ) .MAP. , - 8.

 - , , . DLL REBASE.EXE, -, , , , - . 8 - .

, . : - , . , .

?

() . , Visual C++ , . .

() CL.EXE

Project Options C/C++ Project Settings.

IP ( )

, / , , include- , .1. , , -. , , - . , / ( /), #line, . #line , .

/X ( )

, SDK. , - INCLUDE. , /, INCLUDE , /I.

/Zp ( )

. , , ttpragma pack . , , /Zp. , .

/GZ ( )

Visual C++ 6 , . , . (wild reads), (wild writes) , , . , , , .

, /GZ , ( DLL-) , . , . , , _stdcall, _cdecl. - , , .

/1 ( )

, AppWizard Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC), /02 ( ) . Microsoft /01, . Microsoft , 1 .

, (4 Intel x86) . , CPU. "" (. . ), , , , . 

  (page fault) - (, , , ). .

"", . , "" , . , , , , , . - , - .

/01, Working Set Tuner (WST) Platform SDK. WST , ( , ). . , . WST, . "Bugslayer" (1999) Microsoft Systems Journal MSDN.

() LINK.EXE

Project

Options Link Project Settings.

/MAP ( -)

/MAPINFO:LINES ( -)

/MAPINFO:EXPORTS ( -)

- . -, . , , - .

/NODEFAULTLIB (ignore libraries)

#pragma comment (lib#, xxx), , , . /NODEFAULTLIB , pragma. , . , , , . , , , , , .

/ORDER ( )

WST, /ORDER , . /ORDER - , .

/PDBTYPE:CON ( PDB-)

/PDBTYPEICON ( , ). Visual C++

. /PDBTYPE:CON PDB-. PDB- , .

/VERBOSE ( )

/VERBOSE:LIB ( )

, , . , , , . /VERBOSE /VERBOSE : LIB, - , ( ) - , , . , , , , .

/WARN:3

- , , . /WARN:3, , , LINK.EXE. , , , .

 

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, . , . , , .

C++ ( , G_isLogging , ). .

//Visual C++

 #define LOGGING(x)                     \ 

if ( TRUE == G_IsLogging)               \ 

{                                       \ 

Logginglnfo ( x);                       \

 }

Visual Basic, , . IDE Visual Basic, , , .

 Visual Basic.  

i£ ( 1 = G_IsLogging) Then

Logginglnfo ( " " & sFile)

End If

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(build system) (smoke-tests) , , smoke- , , .

 

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, . , . . , , , , . , , , , .

. , , , , , ; , , .

, . , , . , , . , - , (upgrade) .

(master sources) , ( , ). , , , , . , . , (master build) (local build) . , , , . , , .

(upgrade) ?

( beta 1), . , , , . , beta 1, , .

 

Smoke-

, smoke- ("" ) , . . - , , (). , , , . , smoke- , , . Smoke- .

Smoke- , . : , . smoke- . smoke- . (ITshop) , (1) . , smoke- , , , . smoke-, , ( ) .

smoke- 2. , . , , , , 10 , . , , , . , , - .

smoke- , , , - . , , (regression-testing tool). , . , , - smoke-, . 2. 

IO . Chief Information Officer ( , ). .

, . .

, , 13.

smoke- , . , smoke-, . . smoke- , . smoke- , . , smoke-.

 

, . , . , , . , . , smoke-.

, . , . , , , .

, , , , , , .

 

, , , . , .

. . alpha- , , . beta 1, ( ) . beta 2, , . - (release candidate) .

 

, . smoke-.

, , , . . , .

        3GL   4GL   5GL  

, - , . , .




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